Drawdown Management
Drawdown is one of the most feared words in trading. But every trader deals with it. It is how you handle it that makes the difference.
What Is Drawdown?
Drawdown is the difference between your highest account balance and your current balance. If your account was ever at $10,000 and is now at $8,000, your drawdown is 20%.
Types of Drawdown
1. Trading Drawdown
This is the loss you incur from losing trades. It is a normal part of trading.
2. System Drawdown
This is the loss you incur because your strategy temporarily does not work. This can last longer and be psychologically hard.
How To Deal With Drawdown?
1. Accept That It Is Normal
Every trader deals with drawdowns, even the best. It is not a sign that you are a bad trader.
2. Determine Your Max Drawdown
Set in advance what your maximum drawdown is. For example, 15% or 20%. When you reach this, you stop trading and review your strategy.
3. Reduce Your Risk
When you are in a drawdown, reduce your position size. This reduces your risk and gives you time to recover.
4. Take A Break
If the drawdown gets too large, take a break. Do not trade for a week and come back with a fresh perspective.
Psychological Impact
Drawdowns can be psychologically heavy. You may:
- Start doubting yourself
- Start changing your strategy
- Open revenge trades
- Take too much risk to make up for losses
Tips
- Keep a trading journal
- Analyze your trades to find patterns
- Stick to your strategy if it is proven
- Talk to other traders
Conclusion
Drawdown is inevitable in trading. The most important thing is how you handle it. With the right risk management and the right mindset, you can survive drawdowns and come back stronger.